fish
Friday, 29 March 2013
Penenang Jiwa- Utz habib Mat Som 1st April'12
Imam Ghazali berpesan:Perlu ada sifat kanaah,ia itu berpada-pada. Kita perlu menerima apa yang Allah anugerahkan kepada kita seadanya.Perlu ada sifat fakih iatu jangan cemburu dan mengharap harta orang lain dan juga jauhi sifat hasad, dengki, isi hati. Jangan rakus memburu membabi buta. Jangan bergaya terlalu, teruja dengan hidup mewah.
Tanda hidup bahagia sebenarnya adalah rumah yang terasa lapang,rumah yang bercahaya dengan dipenuhi amal bukannya dengan dipenuhi kemalasan dan hiburan.Punyai kenderaan yang baik-selesa dan punyai isteri yang solehan, Selalulah berbaik sangka, Jangan jadi tamak rakus hingga 2 lembah emas pun masih tak mencukupi sehinggalah kita masuk kubur.
Nafsu akan mati bila kita hilang harga diri.Perut manusia tak akan kenyang sehingga diisi dengan tanah. Anologinya seperti dua orang pemburu -saorang sentiasa memburu ilmu manakala saorang pemburu lagi pemburu harta. Pemburu ilmu insyallah akan selamat dengan ilmu yang dimunafaatkannya sementara pemburu harta akan terus melarat dan malang. Sabda Nabi "Manusia akan tua dan beruban namun bersamanya ada 2 hal yang tetap muda iaitu angan-angan dan cinta sangat dunia-harta. Yang penting semangat beribadat dan bersyukur dengan apa yang ada.
Ukuran Rasullulah - "orang yang kaya itu adalah orang yang baik hatinya, pemurah, suka beramal, suka membantu, tak berkira, berakhlak baik. Ingatlah manusia, berhati-hatilah dalam mencari rezeki - jagalah halal dan haram. Hidup ini perlu sentiasa berhati hati ibarat berjalan pada malam hari di dalam hutanyang penuh dengan duri.Melangkah kearah yang betul supaya tak menyesal dibelakang hari.
Thursday, 28 March 2013
EKOMOMI YANG BERAKHLAK-Qardawi
Salah satu ciri
khas yang membezakan sistem islam dengan sistem-sistem lain ialah sistem Islam
tidak pernah memisahkan ekonomi dengan akhlak. Sebagaimana ilmu dengan akhlak
dan politik dengan akhlak atau peperangan dengan akhlak.
a) Akhlak menjadi penjalin penopang kehidupan
islam.
b) Risalah Islam dikenali sebagai risalah
akhlaqiah.
Hadith nabi ”sesungguhnya aku diutus adalah untuk
menyempurnakan kemuliaan akhlak”.
c) Islam tidak memisahkan agama dengan negara
atau jasmani dengan rohani. Sebaliknya menyeru kepada penyatuan kedua-duanya.
d)
Islam tidak menerima kehidupan amalan Eropah yang memisahkan kehidupan
agama dan dunia.Dan konsep kapitalisma
yang memisahkan ekonomi dengan akhlak.
e) Sistem-sistem
lain sangat mengutamakan keuntungan ekonomi meski pun mengadaikan hal akhlak
dan keimanan.
f) Dalam islam perpaduan antara ekonomi dan
aklak jelas sama ada dalam pengeluaran, pengedaran dan penggunaan.
g) Setiap muslim terikat dengan keimanan
didalam setiap kegiatan ekonomi. Samada dalam mencari harta, mengembangkannya
dan dalam membelanjakannya.
h) Begitu juga masyarakat muslim terikat
dalam batasan aqidah dan nilai-nilai akhlak yang luhur dalam bidang
pengeluaran, pengedaran, urusniaga dan penggunaan barang-barang yang
dihasilkan. Disamping keterikatannya dalam undang-undang islam dan hukum
shari’atnya.
Beberapa contoh
yang berkaitan perkara diatas:_
i) Adalah tidak halal bagi kaum muslim
menggalakkan perlancongan dan mendapat harta wang asing dengan cara mengizinkan
arak dan menghalalkan benda-benda yang haram atau mendirikan kelab-kelab
tarian/malam dan kemaksiatan. Perkara ini boleh diambil teladan dari peristiwa
pengumuman pengharaman kerja haji bagi kaum musyrik oleh Nabi S.A.W. pada tahun
9 Hijrah untuk membersihkan Majlis Haram daripada kekotoran tradisi menyembah
berhala. Hal ini sememang merupakan kerugian ekonomi besar untuk kaum Muslimin,
tetapi mereka sabar demi kesempurnaan iman mereka. Keyakinan Allah –lah yang akan memberi
kekayaan dan keutamaan jika Dia menghendakiNya.
Allah berfirman
(Surah at-Taubah 9:28)
ii) Pada zaman jahiliah, orang Arab memaksa
hamba wanitanya memberikan hasil pendapatan harian meski-pun dengan cara
perlacuran atau melakukan perzinaan dengan terang-terangan. Selepas kedatangan
Islam wanita-wanita tersebut menolak perbuatan keji itu sebagai mata pencarian,
Firman Allah
(Surah An Nur 24:33) Terjemahannya: Dan
janganlah kamu paksa hamba-hamba wanitamu untuk melakukan perlacuran,sedang
mereka sendiri menginginkan kesucian, kerana kamu hendak mencari keuntungan
duniawi.
iii) Allah
memerintahkan kaum muslimin untuk berhenti dari seluruh perkerjaan jika mereka mendengar
azan pada hari jumaat. Walaupun pada zahirnya kesinambungan proses jual beli
pada setiap masa boleh memberikan keuntungan yang banyak. (Surah Al-Jumu’ah
62:9)
Al Quraan mencela
sikap sesetengah orang yang tetap sibuk dalam kegiatan jual beli dan
mengutamakan perniagaan diatas kewajiban solat.
j) Walaupun pengizinan perniagaan berkaitan
arak (khamar) pada zahirnya memberikan manafat ekonomi yang besar seperti
penanaman anggur, kilang pemprosesan dan keluasan perniagaan antarabangsa;
namun al Quran menyuruh kita melupakannya memandangkan bahaya jasmani dan
rohani hasil dari kesan arak didalam kehidupan keluarga dan bangsa, agama,
akal, akhlak dan budi pekerti.
Oleh itu Islam
tidak memperduli keuntungan ekonomi bersifat sementara.
k) Judi: Serupa arak (Khamar) yang terdapat
manafaat yang bersifat sementara seperti hiburan, mengisi kekosongan , perasaan
suka dan mendapat harta tanpa susah payah, namun al Quran tidak memperduli
disebabkan bahaya besar yang akan menimpa akhlak dan budi pekerti pejudi.
Kebisaan dengan sifat sifat buruk seperti makan harta orang lain dengan cara
batil. Hidupnya akan terumbang ambing dan dan bayangan yang tidak berpedoman.
Ketagihan judi
menjatuhkan seluruh nilai dan kemuliaan diri
sehingga mengutamakan judi dari keperluan keluarga, mengkhianati agama, dan negara.
Perjudian juga
menjadi punca utama tumbuhnya rasa permusuhan dan kedengkian dan menghalang
meraka dari meningati Allah dan mengerjakan solat.
Massa oh Masa
Masa itu tak boleh dilihat,
Apatah lagi ia tak bisa disentuh, Mau pun dipegang,
Masa itu ada, tapi selalu dikatakan tiada,
Malah, sentiasa pula rasa Masa tak mencukupi,
Sedangkan 1 min semalam dan hari ini tetap sama,
Bukankah Masa itu sentiasa ditunggu,
Tapi tak perasaan pula bila ia berlalu,
Kita selalu mengharapkan betapa boleh Gahnya kita diMasa hadapan
dan amat menyesali betapa mungkin kita boleh dapat lebih baik diMasa lampau,
Tapi bila kelapangan Masa, kita pula tak menghargainya,
Tak pun menggunainya seperlunya.
Namun, Masa itu ibarat jangkauan antara tanda,
Ia berlaluinya ibarat tanda batu Km diperjalanan ketika memandu kereta,
Masa bergerak laju ibarat perlumba Massa pemandu F1nya,
Mungin boleh dirasa sekilas macam tangkasnya Messi dalam permainan bolanya,
Orang kata Masa itu eMas,
eMas itu berharga,
Harga diri itu penting, ia perlu ditatang dan dijaga,
Jagalah Masa sepatutnya, selagi esok masih ada,
Jangan sampai tiada lagi peruntukan masa untuk kita,
Sebab bukannya Masa itu yang dikira, tapi...
Bagaimana kita menggunakan Masa- itu pasti akan ditanya.
..RAK 29hb.Mac 2013
Wednesday, 27 March 2013
Man & Wealth- by Dr Mohd Farid Mohd Shahran
One of the prevailing criteria of the world we
are living now is the predominant desire of man toward material wealth. The
world is dominated, mostly by the greed of man, translated in their obsession
of material wealth. Money, as the symbol of extravagance and richness, has been
the magic word of the modern man. Books on how to generate business, to
maximize profit, and to become rich in the shortest possible time, pack the
best-sellers shelves of every bookshop, hence accelerating the economic madness
and material frenzy of the modern life. Every inch of human life is measured by
dollar and cent, credit and debt, profit and loss. Man's own desire and
greediness has become his new God while the phantom of his rapacity and
selfishness turns out to be his new religion.
Man suddenly forgets the pertinent lesson from history that abundance of wealth is so far the best demolisher of human civilizations. Saidina Umar al-Khattab whose geographically extent of his conquest extends more than one million square km, once saw abundant of wealth of the fallen Persian Empire including fine carpets brought back by his lieutenant, Sa'ad bin Abi Waqas. Umar suddenly wept. When asked about the reason of his sadness in that supposedly cheerful occasion, response, "This abundant of wealth has been the cause of down fall of thePersian
Kingdom , and now it come
to us to indicate our downfall".
The philosophy of wealth reflected in these words of Umar is indeed the gist of how Islam views the possession of wealth. Islam obviously is not against any material pursuit neither it opposes the accumulation of wealth. The only caution Islam put forward is the danger of obsessive preoccupation in accumulating and conglomerating wealth either in the individual or in the societal and governmental level to the extent sidelining the most essential parts of his self, his spirituality. Without sufficient spiritual defense, man will easily be deluded by the deception of wealth. Wealth according Imam al-Ghazali is like a snake which inherent in it both poison and cure, danger and benefit. Whoever knows both of them in regard to wealth he can avoid the danger of wealth and gain benefit of it. But just like the snake, most mankind is rather near to the danger of wealth rather than its benefit.
Hence, this is the very reason Al-Qur'an warns us about the danger of piling up wealth to the extent it influences our psychology and worldview:
"Woe to every scandalmonger and backbiter Who pileth up wealth and layeth it by
Thinking that his wealth would make him last forever By no means! He will be sure to be thrown into that which breaks to Pieces"
(Al-Humazah 104: 1-4)
And since business and trading are the best manifestation of piling and accumulating excessive wealth, the Qur'an repeatedly warns those who are involved in business and trading concerning the danger being drawn towards the love of material profit to the point of giving more priorities to their business than to God. In Surah al-Taubah (9), verse 24, God says,
"Say, if it be that your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your mates, or your kindred, or the wealth that you have gained, the commerce in which you are fear a decline, or dwellings in which you are delight, are dearer to you than Allah or His Messenger, or striving in His cause, than wait until Allah brings about His decision; and Allah guides not to the rebellious,"
And in Surah al-Nur (24), verse 37, trade and business are specifically mentioned by God as deluders of man from the remembrances of God: "In houses, which Allah has permitted to be raised so that His name be remembered in them, there extol His limitless glory in the mornings and the evenings, by men whom neither trade nor sale can divert from the remembrance of Allah, nor the regular prayer, nor from paying zakat. Their only fear is for the day when hearts and eyes will be turned about."
The tendency of being swayed by the temptation of material wealth is indeed very strong in man. The love of wealth according to Prophet is the everlasting inspiration for man to think that he will not leave the world:
"The children of Adam will definitely be getting old but two things in him that will be always young, his hope and his love of wealth."
Why does the Qur'an repeatedly remind us about the danger of business and trading?
It is because this kind of trading will make man heedless of another more profound business with a most noble business partner, a business with God Himself:
"O ye who believe! Shall I lead you to a bargain that will save you from the grievous penalty? That you believe in Allah and his Messenger, and that you strive in the cause of Allah with your property and yourselves. That will be best for you if you but know"
(Al-Saff 61:10-11)
This kind of business is a spiritual business that promises not only a more satisfying profit but also will avoid mankind from falling to a state of utter lost, the lost that is graver than any other material lost that man ever experience in this world, as reminded by Allah in Surah al-Asr:
"By time. Verily man is in utter loss. Except such as have Faith,
and (join together) In the mutual teaching of truth, and patience and constancy"
Commenting this verse, al-Razi illustrates the reason why it is as if only this is the only loss emphasized by the Qur'an. It is because the real loss for mankind is when he was denied of his service to God, to perform his ubudiyyah to God. And when this kind of loss compared with other kind of losses, it is as if the other is non-existent.
The term 'la' in lafi khusr, al-Razi adds, indicates two meanings; that man is in the way of loss (fi tariq al-khusr); secondly that man cannot be separated from loss." How is this happened? A loss in trading, says al-Razi, means the decrement of the capital. And in this spiritual business, it is man's own existence, his own life which is the capital of trading. Therefore, when one's life is full of misgivings, he is surely in the state of loss since he is decreasing his capital. If his life is full of the mubahat, permissible deeds, he is also in the state of loss for he only maintains his capital without accumulating any profit. And even his life is full obedience to God , al-Razi says, he is still, comparatively in a state of loss for there is always a better level of obedience to God. In other word, there is an infinite level of ubudiyyah. The higher the state of obedience, the higher once position in the eyes of God.
Where there is no limit of the ubudiyah, it also means that there is no limit of the profit of this spiritual trading. It is a trading with multiple profit ad'afan kathirah as the Qur'an says. And how can we get less profit in a business when our business partner is the one in whose hand are the keys of want or plenty, who possesses the heaven and the earth.
Hence to involve in this spiritual trading is not a matter of option. Only the fools and those whose heart are sealed will refuse to involve in this trading. These group, as al-Qur'an states, will rather involved in the weird trading namely but to buy error in place of guidance (ishtara al-dalalata bi al-huda) and to buy sufferings in the place of forgiveness (al-'azab bi al-maghfirah)
Let us reminded that to deal with this spiritual trading is not always easy as been said. It needs a real, continuing struggle and effort and everlasting battle with our own animal self. The struggle is getting more profit in this trading become more difficult when it somehow against the material profit that we gain in this world. How strong are we to follow the model depicted by Saidina Abu Bakar, a promising businessman with 400,000 dirham, capital flow before converted into Islam, but left with him 5,000 dirham when he made hijrah with the prophet and finally give up all his wealth in the war of Tabuk. When asked by the Prophet what he left for his family, he convincingly replied, "I left them Allah and You".
Indeed, these are the main who hope for the tijaratan lan tabur, commerce which will never fail as recorded by Al-Qur'an; "Those who are rehearse the book of Allah, established the regular prayer, and spent in charity out of what we have provided for them secretly and openly, hope for the commerce, that will never fail. For he will pay their reward. He will give them more out of bounty. For he is Oft-Forgiving. Most ready to appreciate service." (Fathir, 35:29-30)
When commenting this verse, Abdullah Yusuf Ali says that: 'The good man's charity comes not merely out of superfluities, but out of "what Allah provided" for him. He therefore recognizes two things : that the wealth (literal and metaphorical) is not his absolute, but that it is given to him by Allah; and secondly, that he must deny himself the use of some of it, as merchant puts some of his wealth to invest the capital. Only the Godly man's commerce will never fail or fluctuates, because Allah guarantees him in return, and even adds something to the return out of his bounty. That is Allah gives more than our merits deserves.
It is indeed true as stressed by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, which the kind of loss in the spiritual business with God when compared to the worldly material loss, is as if the second one of is a non-existence. The loss in the spiritual trading with God means the lost of everything one owns. It means a never ending grief not only in this world but more importantly the permanent life in the hereafter. The loss in this business can find nothing to replace as a payback. No huge palaces, neither mountainous gold nor silver can rectify the great losses done by the mishandling his own self. The only replacement is his own self.
Man suddenly forgets the pertinent lesson from history that abundance of wealth is so far the best demolisher of human civilizations. Saidina Umar al-Khattab whose geographically extent of his conquest extends more than one million square km, once saw abundant of wealth of the fallen Persian Empire including fine carpets brought back by his lieutenant, Sa'ad bin Abi Waqas. Umar suddenly wept. When asked about the reason of his sadness in that supposedly cheerful occasion, response, "This abundant of wealth has been the cause of down fall of the
The philosophy of wealth reflected in these words of Umar is indeed the gist of how Islam views the possession of wealth. Islam obviously is not against any material pursuit neither it opposes the accumulation of wealth. The only caution Islam put forward is the danger of obsessive preoccupation in accumulating and conglomerating wealth either in the individual or in the societal and governmental level to the extent sidelining the most essential parts of his self, his spirituality. Without sufficient spiritual defense, man will easily be deluded by the deception of wealth. Wealth according Imam al-Ghazali is like a snake which inherent in it both poison and cure, danger and benefit. Whoever knows both of them in regard to wealth he can avoid the danger of wealth and gain benefit of it. But just like the snake, most mankind is rather near to the danger of wealth rather than its benefit.
Hence, this is the very reason Al-Qur'an warns us about the danger of piling up wealth to the extent it influences our psychology and worldview:
"Woe to every scandalmonger and backbiter Who pileth up wealth and layeth it by
Thinking that his wealth would make him last forever By no means! He will be sure to be thrown into that which breaks to Pieces"
(Al-Humazah 104: 1-4)
And since business and trading are the best manifestation of piling and accumulating excessive wealth, the Qur'an repeatedly warns those who are involved in business and trading concerning the danger being drawn towards the love of material profit to the point of giving more priorities to their business than to God. In Surah al-Taubah (9), verse 24, God says,
"Say, if it be that your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your mates, or your kindred, or the wealth that you have gained, the commerce in which you are fear a decline, or dwellings in which you are delight, are dearer to you than Allah or His Messenger, or striving in His cause, than wait until Allah brings about His decision; and Allah guides not to the rebellious,"
And in Surah al-Nur (24), verse 37, trade and business are specifically mentioned by God as deluders of man from the remembrances of God: "In houses, which Allah has permitted to be raised so that His name be remembered in them, there extol His limitless glory in the mornings and the evenings, by men whom neither trade nor sale can divert from the remembrance of Allah, nor the regular prayer, nor from paying zakat. Their only fear is for the day when hearts and eyes will be turned about."
The tendency of being swayed by the temptation of material wealth is indeed very strong in man. The love of wealth according to Prophet is the everlasting inspiration for man to think that he will not leave the world:
"The children of Adam will definitely be getting old but two things in him that will be always young, his hope and his love of wealth."
Why does the Qur'an repeatedly remind us about the danger of business and trading?
It is because this kind of trading will make man heedless of another more profound business with a most noble business partner, a business with God Himself:
"O ye who believe! Shall I lead you to a bargain that will save you from the grievous penalty? That you believe in Allah and his Messenger, and that you strive in the cause of Allah with your property and yourselves. That will be best for you if you but know"
(Al-Saff 61:10-11)
This kind of business is a spiritual business that promises not only a more satisfying profit but also will avoid mankind from falling to a state of utter lost, the lost that is graver than any other material lost that man ever experience in this world, as reminded by Allah in Surah al-Asr:
"By time. Verily man is in utter loss. Except such as have Faith,
and (join together) In the mutual teaching of truth, and patience and constancy"
Commenting this verse, al-Razi illustrates the reason why it is as if only this is the only loss emphasized by the Qur'an. It is because the real loss for mankind is when he was denied of his service to God, to perform his ubudiyyah to God. And when this kind of loss compared with other kind of losses, it is as if the other is non-existent.
The term 'la' in lafi khusr, al-Razi adds, indicates two meanings; that man is in the way of loss (fi tariq al-khusr); secondly that man cannot be separated from loss." How is this happened? A loss in trading, says al-Razi, means the decrement of the capital. And in this spiritual business, it is man's own existence, his own life which is the capital of trading. Therefore, when one's life is full of misgivings, he is surely in the state of loss since he is decreasing his capital. If his life is full of the mubahat, permissible deeds, he is also in the state of loss for he only maintains his capital without accumulating any profit. And even his life is full obedience to God , al-Razi says, he is still, comparatively in a state of loss for there is always a better level of obedience to God. In other word, there is an infinite level of ubudiyyah. The higher the state of obedience, the higher once position in the eyes of God.
Where there is no limit of the ubudiyah, it also means that there is no limit of the profit of this spiritual trading. It is a trading with multiple profit ad'afan kathirah as the Qur'an says. And how can we get less profit in a business when our business partner is the one in whose hand are the keys of want or plenty, who possesses the heaven and the earth.
Hence to involve in this spiritual trading is not a matter of option. Only the fools and those whose heart are sealed will refuse to involve in this trading. These group, as al-Qur'an states, will rather involved in the weird trading namely but to buy error in place of guidance (ishtara al-dalalata bi al-huda) and to buy sufferings in the place of forgiveness (al-'azab bi al-maghfirah)
Let us reminded that to deal with this spiritual trading is not always easy as been said. It needs a real, continuing struggle and effort and everlasting battle with our own animal self. The struggle is getting more profit in this trading become more difficult when it somehow against the material profit that we gain in this world. How strong are we to follow the model depicted by Saidina Abu Bakar, a promising businessman with 400,000 dirham, capital flow before converted into Islam, but left with him 5,000 dirham when he made hijrah with the prophet and finally give up all his wealth in the war of Tabuk. When asked by the Prophet what he left for his family, he convincingly replied, "I left them Allah and You".
Indeed, these are the main who hope for the tijaratan lan tabur, commerce which will never fail as recorded by Al-Qur'an; "Those who are rehearse the book of Allah, established the regular prayer, and spent in charity out of what we have provided for them secretly and openly, hope for the commerce, that will never fail. For he will pay their reward. He will give them more out of bounty. For he is Oft-Forgiving. Most ready to appreciate service." (Fathir, 35:29-30)
When commenting this verse, Abdullah Yusuf Ali says that: 'The good man's charity comes not merely out of superfluities, but out of "what Allah provided" for him. He therefore recognizes two things : that the wealth (literal and metaphorical) is not his absolute, but that it is given to him by Allah; and secondly, that he must deny himself the use of some of it, as merchant puts some of his wealth to invest the capital. Only the Godly man's commerce will never fail or fluctuates, because Allah guarantees him in return, and even adds something to the return out of his bounty. That is Allah gives more than our merits deserves.
It is indeed true as stressed by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, which the kind of loss in the spiritual business with God when compared to the worldly material loss, is as if the second one of is a non-existence. The loss in the spiritual trading with God means the lost of everything one owns. It means a never ending grief not only in this world but more importantly the permanent life in the hereafter. The loss in this business can find nothing to replace as a payback. No huge palaces, neither mountainous gold nor silver can rectify the great losses done by the mishandling his own self. The only replacement is his own self.
Peranan Nilai dan Akhlak dalam Ekonomi Islam-Yusuf Al-Qaradawi
Peranan Nilai dan Akhlak dalam Ekonomi Islam
Yusuf Al-Qaradawi
a) Salah satu nilai rabbani (Ketuhanan) paling utama dalam islam.
b) Menetapkan bahawa manusia bukannya pemilik harta tetapi hanya diberi
kuasa untuk memunafaatkan harta Allah.- Nilai yang memastikan adanya unsur
rabbaniyyah didalam sistem ekonomi Islam.
c) Orang muslim yakin dianya makhluk tuhan, bekerja di bumi Allah, kemampuan
diberi Allah, dan peralatan kurnian Allah, sekiranya mendapat hasilnya, itu
adalah harta Allah
Memahami konsep pemberian kuasa kepada manusia untuk digunakan harta Allah
(istikhlaf) kita perlu menkaji dan kembali pada dalil-dalil daripada Al Quran
dan As –Sunnah.
Dasar Kepada Konsep Istikhlaf
a) Allah maha agung adalah Pemilik yang hak.
b) Allah itu ”Al Maliki” yang memiliki
seluruhnya - bumi, langit, manusia, haiwan, tumbuh-tumbuhan, batu-batan dll.
c)
Firman
Allah (Surah an-Najm 53:31)
Terjemahnya
”Dan hanya kepunyaan Allahlah apa yang
ada dilangit dan apa yang ada dibumi”
(Surah
Taha 20:6)
Terjemahannya: “Kepunyaan Nyalah semua yang dilangit dan
semua yang dibumi, semua yang diantara kedua-duanya dan semua yang dibawah
tanah.”
(Surah
Yunus 6:66)
Terjemahannya: “Ingatlah sesungguhnya milik Allah semua
yang ada dilangit dan semua yang ada dibumi”.
d)
Dalil
Allah memiliki secara mutlak (tiada perkongsian walaupun hanya sebutir zarah)
(Surah
Saba 34:22)
Terjemahannya:
Allah tidak hanya memiliki, Dia juga berkuasa terhadap ciptaanNya
(
Surah az Zumar 39:62) Terjemahannya ”Allah
menciptal\kan segala sesuatu dan memelihara segala sesuatu”
(Surah
Al Furqan 25:2) terjemahannya: ”Dan Dia
telah menciptakan segala sesuatu dan Dia menetapkan ukuran-ukuran nya dengan
sebaik baiknya”.
( Surah al Hajj 22:73)
e) Allah nenciptakan dan mengembangkan ciptaanNya.
f) Di dalam proses pengeluaran / produksi: manusia mengolah bahan-bahan
ciptaan Allah. Allah jua yang menjadikan manusia berkuasa terhadap bahan-bahan
tersebut:-
Pakar ekonomi berkesimpulan ”pengeluaran itu bukannya
proses mencipta benda, tetapi adalah proses kegunaan dan manafaat daripada
benda-benda yang sedia ada”
g) Usaha manusia dalam bidang pengeluaran adalah satu proses untuk mengubah
kedudukan tempat asal bahan bahan mentah tersebut. Contohnya eksploitasi ,
pembungkusan, penyimpanan, pembekuan atau mencairkan, mengukir sehingga ia
menjadi satu bentuk yang lain. Bahkan dalam bidang pengeluaran yang baru &
revolusional contohnya penemuan- penemuan saintifik dalam bidang pertanian,
perternakan dan sebagainya.
h) Ahli falsafah ekonomi menetapkan bahawa tugas
manusia dalam pengeluaran hanyalah mengubahsuai dan menukar kedudukan benda
–benda yang sudah sedia ada.
i) Perlu sentiasa di tanya didalam proses melaksanakan pengubahsuaian;
- Siapakah yang memudahkannya jalannya?
- Siapakah yang menganugerahkan kemampuan untuk melakukannya?
- Siapakah yang membantunya dengan segala faktor?
...Dialah tuhan
yang menciptakan dari tiada kepada ada, dan dari tak tahu kepada
tahu.
j) Banyak contoh baik untuk menyokong keyakinan kita iaitu-
Manusia menabur benih dan usaha membela pokok dan buah
berbanding Allah mencipta alam, bumi dan segalanya, Juga baik juga difikirkan
manusia tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa tanpa akal anugerah tuhan dan tidak
dapat manusia lakukan apa-apa tanpa
anugerahNya kekuatan fizikal dan emosi.
Dalil nya ( Surah al-Waqiah 56:63-70); ( Surah ’Abasa
80:24-28) , Yasin 36-33-35)
k) Selain pertanian, Pekerjaan Allah juga merangkumi segala segi dan bidang
kehidupan, contohnya dalam bidang industri, penggunaan bahan mentah kegunaan
industri seperti bijih, besi atau kelapa
sawit , bahan-bahan bakar seperti minyak, gas dan arang batu( Dalilnya Surah al
Hadid 57:25)
….istilah kami turunkan besi...membawa erti Allah
menciptakan
l) Manusia mengetahui selok belok industri berdasarkan ilham dan ajaran Allah
, sebelum itu manusia tidak tahu.
Gambarannya dalam al Quran tentang Nabi Daud ( Surah
al-Anbiya 21:80)
m) Kesimpulan dari keterangan diatas:-
i. Harta adalah rezeki dari Allah diserah kepada manusia sebagai keutamaan dan
kurnia daripadaNya.
Manusia perlu sentiasa mengingati kuasa Allah dalam
mencipta dan memberi bantuan.
Sebagai hamba Allah diwajibkan membelanja sebahagian
harta dijalan Allah.
(Al Baqarah 2:254 dan 2:3)
ii. Seluruh harta adalah milik Allah, manusia diberi kuasa (Mustakhlaf) untuk
memanafaatkannya atau petugas yang diamanahkan untuk mengembangkan,
menginfakkannya dan memanafaatkannya.
( Surah An-Nur 24:33) ;
(AL Hadid 577:7) ” Terjemahannya : Dan nafkahkanlah sebahagian dari hartamu yang Allah telah menjadikan
kamu menguasainya.
Hakikatnya Manusia bukan pemilik kepada hartanya tetapi
merupakan wakil dan khalifatul Malik ( ynag diberi kuasa oleh pemilik yang
mutlak) iaitu Allah.
Pendapat Para Ulama kita
a) Pengarang tafsir al Kosshaf menberi ulasan firman Allah
( Surah Al Hadid 5:7) Terjemahannnya: Dan
nafkahkanlah sebahagian dari hartamu yang Allah telah menjadikan kamu
menguasainya...
i. Ayat ini bermaksud bahawa harta yang ada di tangan mu merupakan harta
Allah kerana Ia mencipta dan meujudkanNya, Allah menjadikan kamu sebahagian
khalifahNya yang berhak untuk menggunakannya; iaitu kedudukan kamu sebagai
wakil. Maka belanjakan harta tersebut untuk menunaikan hak-hak Allah.Ringankan hati mu berbelanja seperti
ringannya hati sesaorang yang dibenarkan membelanja harta orang lain.
ii. Dalam membelanjakan harta manusia terikat
dengan kehendak Allah sebagai pemilik harta yang sebenar.
Ia itu tugas orang yang diwakilkan untuk melaksanakan
kehendak yang mewakilkan nya. Tidak ada sama sekali memakai untuk hak peribadi
atau mengikut kehendak hawa nafsunya sendiri.
Mengingkari nya seperti kesilapan dalam memikul amanah
dan tidak layak dipanggil khalifah.
Orang kaya yang bakhil yang beranggap harta dirinya
sendiri, maka wajiblah hukuman dan siksa Allah.
Tersebarnya Konsep Istikhlaf
Hadith Qudsi yang tersebar luas: bahawasanya Allah Taala berfirman
Maksudnya: ”Harta adalah
hartaKu, Kaum fakir miskin adalah keluargaku dan orang orang kaya adalah para
wakil-ku.Jika siapa wakil-ku (bersikap) bakhil terhadao keluarga Ku, nescaya aku
timpakan malapetaka kepada mereka, dan Aku tidak memperdulikan mereka lagi”
a) konsep instikhlaf memiliki dasar yang bersumber daripada Kitabullah dan
Sunnah Rasullulah.
Kesan Konsep Istikhlaf terhadap kehidupan Ekonomi dan
Sosial
Diantara isi dan realiti perlantikkan manusai sebagai pemegang harta Allah
adalah
a) Dapat mengekang perasaan berlebihan serta menahan daripada mengakui milik
harta tersebut.
·
Dinding dari sikap
sombong dan takabur
·
Memahami konsep
sesaorang muslim tidak dapat dipengaruh oleh harta.
·
Penamaan hak pemilikan
adalah sebagai istilah kiasan untuk memudahkan sistem menjaga dan membelanja.
b) Dianatara intisari konsep istikhlaf: Jatuhnya nilai harta dalam pandangan
sesaorang menjadikan ringan baginya berderma.
(Surah a; Hadid 57:10) Terjemahannya: Dan mengapakah kamu tidak menafkahkan sebahagian harta mu) pada jalan
Allah pada hal Allah lah yang mempunyai pusaka langit dan bumi”
c) Diantara kesannya:
·
Menjadikan para hartawan
menerima dengan mudah perintah Allah,
·
Dalam undang undang Syariah
berkenaan peraturan harta menerima dengan tenang hati perintah Allah dan
tidak akan bangkang atau berusaha melarikan diri darinya.
d) Bersamaan seperti kaum mukminin pada zaman nabi ialah pertanyaan saorang
pegawai baru diamanahkan memegang tabung
amanah-Apa yang haruskan dilakukan dengan harta dibawah tanggungannya?, Kepada
siapa dia boleh membelanjakannya?,berapa
banyak dia diperboleh untuk membelanjakannya.?
e) Surah Al Bakarah yang menyebut satu soalan yang di ulang dua kali: Mereka
bertanya kepadamu tentang apa yang
mereka nafkahkan?
·
Jawapan soalan pertama (
Surah al- Baqarah 2:215).
·
dan jawapan bagi soalan
kedua mengenai tentang kadar yang harus mereka infakkan adalah (al Baqarah
2:219)
f) Dianatara hasil daripada konsep Istikhlaf ialah
·
ia memberikan sandaran dan dasar hukum kepada
pihak kerajaan Islam untuk mengutip cukai terhadap gulungan yang patut
membayarnya untuk dimunafaatkan dan memenuhi keperluan hamba Allah yang
berhajat dan merealisasikan kesejahteraan am bagi agama dan negara.
Alasan utama kerajaan menetapkan cukai adalah bahawa ia
hanya mengambil sebahagian daripada harta Allah untuk diagihkan kepada keluarga
Allah dan untuk digunakan dijalan Allah.
·
Diantara hasilnya:
Memberikan hak dan kuasa pengawalan kepada sekumpulan orang-orang mukmin untuk mengawasi
golongan orang-orang kaya dalam menggunakan hartanya.
Allah sebagai Pemilik asal harta mengharamkan orang
yang tidak menjaga peraturan penjagaan harta dan menghabiskan hartanya dengan
berpoya –poya. ( Surah an-Nisa 4:5)
Didalam bab Mualamalah dalam bab al Hajr (bab pencegahan
sesaorang dari menggunakan harta) – Pencegahan dari menggunakan hak orang lain
seperti mencegah orang muflis dari terus berhutang, orang kurang siuman.
·
Dapat memperkuat jiwa
& semangat orang-orang miskin untuk
menuntut hak daripada orang kaya atau
kerajaan.
Kedudukan orang kaya
seperti saorang penjaga yang memegang tabung amanah milik jemaah. Orang miskin
tak sepatut rasa lemah, papa dan hina dihadapan orang kaya.
Ucapan Ochest
Kunt
Digelar bapa ilmu Social ( sebenarnya Ibn Kaldun)
a)
Intisari ucapan
masyhurnya yang diucap berabad abad: ”Sesungguhnya
kekayaan itu adalah salah satu tugas kemasyarakatan dan orang kaya adalah saorang pegawai yang
diserahkan untuk memegang jawatan tertentu
dalam tugas itu.; jika dia menunaikan
tugas dan tanggungjawabnya, dia boleh terus dikekalkan atau naik pangkat,
sebaliknya jika tidak jatuhlah hukuman terhadapnya. dengab tugas itu”.
b) Penjelasan AlQuran didalam menerangkan tugas orang kaya:
(Surah al-Hadid 37:7) ”Dan nafkahkanlah sebahagian daripada harta
mu yang Allah telah menjadikan kamu menguasainya”
c) Orang kaya bertangungjawab untuk mengembangkan dan menginfakkan harta
yang diamanahkan,
d) Tidak boleh diremehkan atau dibazirkannya atau kedekut.
e) (Surah Ibrahim 14:7) berkenaan tanggungjawab orang kaya
Hukum Orang Kaya
Yang Tidak Menunaikan hak Istakhlaf.
.
a) Hukuman daripada Allah terbahagi kepada pelbagai bentuk
·
Hukuman Takdir yang
dikawal sepenuhnya oleh AllahYang Maha Tinggi.
Hukuman Takdir diturunkan misalnya dengan merampas
harta atau memusnahkan harta sesaorang.
Hadith yang Marfu’ berkenaan diriwayatkan
oleh al Tabarani)
”Allah akan sentiasa (memenuhi)
hajat sesaorang hamba selama dia memenuhi
hajat saudaranya”.
·
beberapa hadith sahih
lagi yang berbangkal kepada firman Allah Taa’la ( surah al Anfaal 8;53)
·
”Allah sekali kali tidak akan merubah nikmat yang telah dikurniakanNya
kepada sesuatu kaum, hingga kaum itu merubah apa yang ada pada diri mereka
sendiri.”
·
AlQuran menceritakan
peristiwa orang kaya yang tidak cekap menjalankan tugas istikhlaf terhadap harta
Allah.seperti kisah Qarun yang diperdaya harta kekayaannya.Dan kisah dua orang
pemilik kebun dalam surah al Khafi.
·
Hukuman yang dijatuhkan
oleh ulil amri (pemerintah) dari kalangan muslimin, dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat islam yang memiliki perpaduan kuat. Seruan
perlaksanaannya dalam al Quran surah al-Nisa’ 4:5) terjemahannya
”Dan janganlah kamu serahkan kepada orang-orang yang belum sempurna akalnya
harta yang dijadikan Allah sebagai asas kehidupan. Berikan kepada mereka belanja
dan pakaian dan ucapkalah kepada meraka kata-kata yang baik”
·
Terdapat hukuman
bersifat hukuman badan seperti hukuman dera terhadap orang yang
membelanjakan hartanya untuk meminum arak atau membeli dadah.
·
Hukuman disiplin
(Ta’dip) terhadap lelaki yang membelanjakan hartanya untuk memakai kain
sutera atau emas.
·
Hukuman Ta’zir (
celaan ) yang diserahkan kepada Imam atau kadi kepada orang yang memiliki
pinggan mangkuk atau patung yang diharamkan.
Pada zaman ini sepatutnya jenis-jenis hukuman ini sepatutnya
sudah boleh disusun berdasarkan undang undang hukuman.
3. Terdapat
hukuman akhirat yang lebih dahsyat dan lebih menghinakan
(Surahat Takathur 102:8)Terjemahannya: Kemudian kamu pasti akan disoal pada hari
itu tentang kenikmatan yang kamu megah-megahkan didunia)
·
Allah akan menghukum
setiap orang yang menyelewengkan harta itu dari syariat dan petunjukNya dengan
azab yang pedih.
Tuesday, 26 March 2013
A new beginning-blogger
Today start a new beginning for me as a blogger..Wow a big word yaa, Naa a big one to some, but actually nothing to many.
My blog is surely not the typical blogger you may think..me don't intent to speculate or write my daily routine
Just merely want to share.As a typical saying "Sharing Is Giving". One has to give more than to take. I'm sure all of us can give, we don't necessary give a physical and a tangible things. Instead a smile or a wish is consider a gift.What more if you can give something meaningful that bring cheers and peace.What more if some little info you impart make them and their associate a better persons. As for me one of the greatest gifts is knowledge. aka info / news/ update that if conveyed to others it bring benefits to them. It mean a lot more that you can ever imagine.
Sorry a bit philosophical-just want to do something good in life, i have dream of doing it since last year. hope to get your support
My blog is surely not the typical blogger you may think..me don't intent to speculate or write my daily routine
Just merely want to share.As a typical saying "Sharing Is Giving". One has to give more than to take. I'm sure all of us can give, we don't necessary give a physical and a tangible things. Instead a smile or a wish is consider a gift.What more if you can give something meaningful that bring cheers and peace.What more if some little info you impart make them and their associate a better persons. As for me one of the greatest gifts is knowledge. aka info / news/ update that if conveyed to others it bring benefits to them. It mean a lot more that you can ever imagine.
Sorry a bit philosophical-just want to do something good in life, i have dream of doing it since last year. hope to get your support
22 Mac Utz Zulkifli- Hadis-kitab rihatussolehan-hadis yg sohih_by Imam Nawawi
Kumpulan hadis sohih_panduan utk dpt hidayat.melatih roh utk menghilangkan peringat2 perangai buru'.mensucikan akhlak.n bersihkan hati drp sifat ujub,ubati hati (Imam Nawawi'aku melihat'-(pengamatan)-mengenai dalaman-sifat mahmudah (terpuji). Kalau hidupn harian n amalan kita baik n soleh insyaallah dalam hati batiniah kita insyallah baik. Sebaliknya jika perbuatan kita jahat, x betul2 amalkan islam-betitulah dalamannya. Perlu ubati hati jika hidup kita terlalu cenderung kat dunia.cepat makbul doa 1) budak2 mumajiz 2) org tua yg tak tertambat didunai.hati kita ada bengkang bengkok_berbolak balik,
Bonda.Sempena pemergian Bonda Hjh Sabidah Hj Yusuf
Bonda..- Sempena pemergian Bonda Hjh Sabidah Hj Yusuf 6 Februari 2013- Al Fatihah
Ragamu kini rapuh menggenggam ikhlas
Jutaan kasih kau persembahkan untuk buah hatimu
Ada suka yg kau gamamkan di sudut bibirmu
Ada duka yg kau tahan di lubuk dadamu
Keikhlasanmu tiada terbantah oleh sang waktu
Hingga hari ini tak bisa ku balas walau dgn seluruh bumi & kalbu
Bonda.. Anakmu ingin selalu berbakti di belaimu
Menceriakan hati dan mengambit senyuman dibibirmu
Air mata ini selalu tertumpah dalam mendo’akan mu
Maafkan atas kelekaan &kedhaifan anakmu
Bonda..
sembah sujudku memohon Jannah buat mu dlm pangkuan baktimu
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